中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
广东佛山：推动重大项目快审快批快建******
广东佛山为企业提供超20万次靠前服务——
推动重大项目快审快批快建
针对企业反映集中的“痛点”问题，广东省佛山市市场监管部门重构标准化行政审批流程，梳理首批60个“证照通”主题事项、184项行政许可，多件事整合为“一件事”，通过24小时智能商事登记模式，让市场主体“有事随时办”，实现企业登记“不打烊”服务……
佛山率先推行的“一照通行”涉企审批服务改革，实现证照联办、多项许可一次办，审批用时压缩60%，60个企业高频办事场景的6497份申请表单和材料压缩整合至1859份，精简率达71.4%。
通过共享港口资源优势，实现“一次申报、一次查验、一次放行”，佛山企业在家门口就可以享受粤港澳大湾区一体化建设红利，整体物流时长由原来的5到7天缩短至1到2天，企业成本降低约30%。
2021年6月，佛山正式将打造一流营商环境作为“一号改革工程”，随后于当年12月出台《构建佛山“益晒你”企业服务体系打造一流营商环境的行动方案（2022年度版）》。佛山始终把稳定市场主体放到重要的位置，今年7月1日正式实施的《佛山市市场主体服务条例》成为国内第一部为更好地服务市场主体进行专门立法的地方性法规。
在粤语中，“益晒你”的意思是“把好处都给你”。佛山“益晒你”企业服务体系对标国际最好、最优标准，以服务市场主体为核心，围绕企业从开办到落地投产，加强资源要素支撑，增强法治和政务服务水平，拿出了一系列最“硬核”、最实在的服务举措，为企业提供全生命周期服务。
佛山聚焦审批集成，营造更加优质高效的政务环境。全市政务服务事项100%提供在线服务，98%实现“全程网办”。深化企业服务“一件事”改革，大力推行企业开办、生产经营等17类主题658项集成服务全覆盖，推出227项政务服务“秒批秒办”事项。
佛山成立全国首个纳税服务运营中心，在全省率先上线“零跑动”可视化办税系统，启用全省首个“零窗口”智税云厅，佛山“非接触式”办税缴费渠道分流率达99.5%，居全省第一，基本实现纳税人足不出户办税缴费。
同时，该市还在全国率先实施政府补助“秒到”企业和个人改革。截至2022年10月底，“佛山扶持通”平台累计发布惠企利民政策1316项，注册企业突破8万家，注册个人近45万人，累计发放财政奖补资金达150亿元。
在工程建设项目审批上，佛山全面落实产业建设项目“拿地即开工”；推行“电力预装，临电共享”，企业“拿地即用电”；并深化分阶段办理施工许可证改革，推行工业项目分段分批竣工验收告知承诺制，全市组建6个共202人的重大重点项目审批代办及交易靠前服务专班，累计提供超20万次靠前服务，深化实施《佛山市重大产业投资项目审批代办服务实施办法》，推动重大产业项目快审快批快建。
对市场主体的现场检查率减少83%，对违法行为的发现率提升到86%，切实做到对违法者“利剑高悬”、对守法者“无事不扰”……佛山在全国首创的“人工智能+双随机”监管发挥了巨大作用，入选国务院办公厅深化放管服改革优化营商环境可复制可推广经验，并荣获第六届“法治政府奖”。
佛山还出台“一园区一律师事务所”“企业法治体检”等10条民营企业法律服务举措，在全省率先采用政府购买服务形式为民营企业提供定制法律服务。并且编制了国内首个知识产权纠纷调解地方标准《知识产权纠纷调解服务规范》，在全省率先出台全面推进知识产权纠纷人民调解的工作意见，实现全市5区知识产权纠纷人民调解组织全覆盖。
一系列服务举措起到了稳经济、促发展的作用。截至今年10月底，佛山市各类市场主体达到128.88万户，同比增长19.5%。（本报记者 张建军）
